ÂØÒňÎ. Workshop. The Rhythms of the Fantom-X. No. 3 in the Fantom-X Workshop Series

Transcription

1 ÂØÒňΠWorkshop The Rhythms of the Fantom-X No. 3 in the Fantom-X Workshop Series 1

2 2004 Roland Corporation U.S. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of Roland Corporation U.S. 2

3 About the Fantom-X Workshop Series The Fantom-X Workshop Series is a collection of booklets describing how to get the most out of some of the exciting features of the Roland Fantom-X family of products. Much of what s discussed in the series also applies to the Fantom-S keyboard and, to a lesser degree, the original Fantom. Each booklet covers a single topic, with easy-to-follow explanations, procedures and illustrations. Have fun learning to master the Fantom-X in convenient bite-sized pieces. Other Booklets in the Fantom-X Workshop Series The Fantom-X Experience A quick tour of how the major Fantom-X creative tools interact. The Sounds of the Fantom-X A tour of the Fantom-X sounds and Patch mode. The Fantom-X Effects This booklet helps you get the most out the powerful effects processing in the Fantom-X. Recording Music on the Fantom-X Learn how to record your music in the Fantom-X s full-featured sequencer. Sampling on the Fantom-X Capture loops, vocals, noises or any other sound with the Fantom-X s advanced sampling capabilities. Smart Storage in the Fantom-X Learn all about the Fantom-X s storage options for samples and other data. Performing with the Fantom-X Splits, layers, realtime controllers and more make the Fantom-X hot onstage. Making a CD of Your Fantom-X Music Learn how to turn your Fantom-X music into a final audio CD. Advanced Fantom-X Recording Techniques Learn how to use time-based effects, create arpeggios, work with mastering effects and record realtime patch tweaks. About This Booklet In this booklet, we ll be exploring the many rhythm sounds in the Fantom-X. You ll learn how to select and edit rhythm sets, and how to play them from the drum pads or the keyboard. We ll also discuss the Fantom-X s drum pads in detail, giving you tips for maximizing their expressive potential to create realistic drum performances. We ll introduce you to the Fantom-X s powerful built-in drum machine, and show you how to edit preset rhythm patterns and create your own. You ll also learn how to assign rhythm patterns to rhythm groups, so that you can trigger rhythm patterns in realtime from the drum pads. Understanding the Symbols in This Booklet Throughout this booklet, you ll come across information that deserves special attention that s the reason it s labeled with one of the following symbols. A note is something that adds information about the topic at hand. A tip offers suggestions for using the feature being discussed. Warnings contain important information that can help you avoid possible damage to your equipment, your data or yourself. 3

4 About The Fantom-X Rhythm Sets A Fantom-X rhythm set is a special kind of patch that allows each drum pad or key on the keyboard to play its own instrument. This puts a multitude of percussion sounds at your fingertips, ready for banging out rhythms or fills. Each of the instruments in a rhythm set is played by what we ll call a drum key. The drum keys in a typical rhythm set play instruments that a real drummer or percussionist would have at his or her disposal. These include the individual components of a real drum set such as a bass drum, snare drum, or hi-hat and various percussion instruments such as a tambourine, shaker, or conga drum. Selecting Rhythm Sets in Patch Mode In Patch mode, you can play a rhythm set on the pads or on the keyboard. Most often, you ll play a rhythm set on the pads. Selecting a Rhythm Set for the Pads 1. Press PATCH/RHYTHM so it lights. 2. Press F8 (Part Pad) so Pad lights in blue on the display. Still, a rhythm set isn t limited to traditional rhythm sounds. In fact, you can assign any of the Fantom-X s built-in waveforms or any samples you capture or import in the Fantom-X to one of the 88 drum keys in a rhythm set. With a little imagination, you can easily create your own unique Fantom-X rhythm sets, custom-tailored to the music you like to create. Selecting Rhythm Sets You can select and use rhythm sets in both Patch mode and Performance mode. Like patches, rhythm sets are stored in groups, or banks. The banks are: User The User bank contains 32 memory locations in which you can store your own rhythm sets, or edits of the factory rhythm sets. Preset The Preset bank holds 40 factory-programmed rhythm sets. GM The GM bank holds nine General MIDI rhythm sets. Card An installed PC memory card holds up to 32 rhythm sets. 3. Press F1 (Patch List) to display the Patch List screen. 4. Press F2 ( ) and/or F1 ( ) to display the desired rhythm set bank. 4

5 5. Turn the VALUE dial to select a rhythm set you can audition the rhythm set by pressing and holding down F7 (Preview), or by playing the pads. 6. Press F8 (Select) to confirm your choice. The Fantom-X s drum pads now play the selected rhythm set. A rhythm set can be designated as a favorite for quick selection. See The Sounds of the Fantom-X Workshop series booklet for instructions on adding a sound to the Favorites list. Playing Rhythm Sets: The Pads vs. The Keyboard The Fantom-X s drum pads obviously provide the most intuitive way to play a rhythm set: The pads size and layout make it easy to tap out rhythms and play drum fills using multiple pads. And with 16 pads, you can have all of the sounds in a standard drum set as well a few percussion instruments available at one time. That said, why would you ever want to play a rhythm set using the keyboard? Well, the answer is in the numbers numbers of sounds, that is. A Fantom-X rhythm set can contain far more instruments than can be addressed by the 16 drum pads. When you select a rhythm set for the keyboard, you have more of its drum keys 61, 76, or all 88, depending on which Fantom-X model you own at your fingertips, ready to play. And you can easily get to any drum keys outside the keyboard s range by using the -OCT and +OCT buttons. For more info on using the -OCT and +OCT buttons, see Page 24 of the Fantom-X Owner s Manual. So, if 16 sounds are enough, use the pads. If you need more, use the keyboard. Or, if you want, use both. It s up to you. While playing a rhythm set on the keyboard, you may find a particular sound that you like, and wish you could play it from a drum pad. Fortunately, the Fantom-X makes it easy to assign sounds to the pads. We ll cover this procedure a little later. Selecting a Rhythm Set for the Keyboard 1. Press PATCH/RHYTHM so it lights. 2. Press F7 (Part Keyboard) so Kbd lights blue on the display. 3. Press F1 (Patch List) the Patch List screen appears. 4. Press F6 (Rhythm). 5. Press F2 ( ) and/or F1 ( ) to display the desired rhythm set bank. 6. Turn the VALUE dial to select the desired rhythm set. 7. Press F8 (Select) to confirm your selection. You can now play the selected rhythm set on the Fantom-X s keyboard. Exploring the Fantom-X Rhythm Sets Now that we ve discussed how to select rhythm sets, let s try out some preset rhythm sets that demonstrate the large variety of rhythm sounds available in the Fantom-X. Take time to select the following rhythm sets for both the pads and the keyboard. Play up and down the keyboard s keys to hear all the sounds in each rhythm set. Compare the feeling of playing a rhythm set on the pads versus playing it on the keyboard. Many rhythm set sounds are programmed to be velocity -sensitive their sound changes depending on how hard or soft you play. Try playing the following rhythm sets with varying degrees of force. 5

6 Rhythm Set PRST:033 StudioX Kit1 PRST: Kit PRST:006 Brush Jz Kit PRST:007 Orch Kit PRST:031 Percussion PRST:030 FX/SFX Menu PRST:037 Neo-Wrld Kit Description A great sounding all-around drum set, useful for many styles of music. Features the sounds of Roland s classic TR-series drum machines. A collection of drums struck with brushes. A collection of orchestra percussion, including timpani. An array of Latin percussion instruments. A collection of special effects: wind noise, bird chirps, glass breaking, etc. Percussion sounds with an international flavor. Each wave can play: a stereo waveform or sample, or two mono waveforms or samples. A drum key may or may not use all four of its waves, depending on the complexity of the sound the programmer is trying to achieve. Each drum key in a rhythm set is a lot like an entire standard patch. See How a Patch Works in The Sounds of the Fantom-X Workshop Series booklet if you d like to learn more about the mechanics of a patch. Each wave has its own set of parameters that determine how its waveforms or samples play. In addition, there are parameters that control the behavior of the entire drum key. Rhythm Sets in Performance Mode When you want to layer sounds, create keyboard splits, or record a full music arrangement, you ll use the Fantom-X s Performance mode. A single Fantom-X performance can contain up to 16 different rhythm sets. To learn about using rhythm sets in live performance, see the Performing with the Fantom-X Workshop series booklet. Recording Music on the Fantom-X discusses the use of rhythm sets in recording. Editing or Creating Your Own Rhythm Sets Edit an existing rhythm set instead of starting from scratch tweaking a rhythm set that s already close to what you want is a lot easier than building one from the ground up. Select a rhythm set for the pads or keyboard, and then press PATCH EDIT to get to the rhythm set s parameters. How a Rhythm Set Works Each rhythm set drum key is comprised of four soundproducing devices called waves. A wave in a drum key serves the same purpose as a tone in a regular patch: It plays the recordings that make up the sound. When you re editing a rhythm set, the word tone refers to a drum key onscreen. 6

7 To select a specific drum key for editing, play it on the pads or keyboard. Play the pads when you re editing a rhythm set intended for use on the pads in order to ensure that they respond the way you want. If the rhythm set will be played on the keyboard, use the keyboard for editing. The top-center of the Rhythm Edit screen shows the currently selected drum key, identified by both note number and name. It s possible to inadvertently select a drum key other than the one you d like to work on by accidentally playing the wrong pad or keyboard key. During editing, keep an eye on the drum key s note number/name to make sure you re changing settings for the right drum key. Changing a Drum Key s Sound Since a drum key is made up of its waves, you change its sound by selecting the desired waveforms or samples for each wave and adjusting the waves parameters to taste. Activating and Selecting Waves Press F8 (Wave Sw/Sel) to display the Wave Sw/Wave Select window. To turn each of the four waves on or off press the desired F1-F4 button. When a wave is active, its button lights yellow onscreen. To edit a wave s parameters press the corresponding F5-F8 button. When a wave s selected for editing, its button turns red. To edit the parameters of multiple waves simultaneously, press their F buttons at the same time. To return to the drum key parameters, press EXIT. The Drum Key Parameter Sections The drum key parameters are arranged in sections from top to bottom on the Fantom-X display. To move from section to section, press F2 ( ) and/or F1 ( ). To edit a parameter within the selected section, press 5 or 6 to highlight it, and then turn the VALUE dial to adjust its setting. What the Parameter Sections Do Your Owner s Manual starting on Page 87 provides more details than we have room for here, but here s a general overview to get you started. General The General section has a Rhythm Level setting that adjusts the overall level for the entire rhythm set. The rest of these parameters apply to the currently selected drum key as a whole. It s where you name it, set its controller response, and make mute group assignments. See Page 87 in the Owner s Manual for more. Wave These parameters allow you to select each wave s PCM wavesample(s) or samples(s), and set their basic behavior. See Page 88 in the Owner s Manual. WMT (Wave Mix Table) Set the pitch, level, pan, and velocity range for each wave here. See Page 89 in the Owner s Manual. 7

8 Pitch Set the drum key s basic tuning here. See Page 90 in the Owner s Manual. Pitch Env (Pitch Envelope) The pitch envelope allows you to automate changes to the drum key s pitch as it plays. See Page 91 in the Owner s Manual. TVF (Time Variant Filter) The Time Variant Filter can remove frequency ranges from the sound of a drum key. Set the properties and basic behavior of the filter here. See Page 92 in the Owner s Manual. TVF Env (TVF Envelope) The TVF envelope allows you to automate changes to the drum key s frequency content as it s played. See Page 93 in the Owner s Manual. TVA (Time Variant Amplifier) The Time Variant Amplifier sets the drum key s basic level and panning. The velocity curve and velocity sensitivity can be set here as well. See Page 94 in the Owner s Manual. TVA Env (TVA Envelope) The TVA envelope allows you to automatically shape a drum key s volume as it s played. See Page 94 in the Owner s Manual. Output The Output parameters determine where a drum key s sound goes: to effects or directly to selected physical outputs. You can also set how much of a drum key is to be sent to the desired effects. See Page 95 in the Owner s Manual. You can edit a drum key graphically using Zoom Editing. See the Workshop series booklet The Sounds of the Fantom-X for more information on Zoom Editing. Initializing a Drum Key Before editing a drum key, you may find it handy to initialize it, which resets all its parameters to their default settings. From the Rhythm Edit screen: 1. Select the desired drum key. 2. Press F4 (Init) to display the Rhythm Initialize screen. 3. Use 5 or 6 to select Key. 4. Press F8 (Select). 5. Press F8 (Exec) to initialize the drum key. If you d like to create a rhythm set from scratch, select All in Step 3 this initializes all of the rhythm set s drum keys. Copying a Drum Key If you d like to copy the settings of one drum key to another within the same rhythm set or the settings of a drum key from another rhythm set use the Tone Copy feature. On the main rhythm editing screen, press F5 (Tone Copy) to display the Rhythm Tone Copy window in which you can select the drum key you want to copy (the Source rhythm set and drum key number) and where you want to copy it (the Destination drum key number). 8

9 When the Source or Destination drum key number is selected (highlighted in blue), a different drum key can be chosen by playing it on the keyboard or by turning the VALUE dial. If you re editing a rhythm set that s been selected for the pads, you can use the pads as well. To audition the copy source rhythm set, press F6 (Compare) so the Compare button lights red. When you re ready, press F8 (Exec) to make the copy. Advanced Rhythm Set Editing Tips Here are some tips for creating or editing rhythm sets. Tips for Any Rhythm Set Assign different velocity ranges for each wave in a drum key This allows you to trigger different sounds depending on how hard or soft you play the drum key, enhancing the expressiveness of your rhythm sets. Velocity ranges are set in the WMT parameter section. Check out PRST:034 StudioX Kit2 especially the hi-hat drum keys for an example of using velocity ranges to good advantage. Experiment with effects Effects can add a whole new dimension to your rhythm sounds. Each drum key in a rhythm set has its own effect parameter settings, allowing for a lot of customization. See the Workshop Series booklet The Fantom-X Effects for more info on using effects. When simulating an acoustic drum kit, use realistic panning for placing instruments in the stereo field Placing acoustic drum sounds in stereo as they d be heard in a real drum kit adds greatly to the realism of the drum performances they produce. Drum key panning is set in the TVA section. Check out the drums in PRST:033 StudioX Kit1 for an example of realistic drum key panning. Tips for Sample-Playing Rhythm Sets Use rhythm sets for playing beat loops A rhythm set s 88 drum keys provide 88 triggers for playing the sampled beat loops you create or import into the Fantom-X. Incorporate your own unique samples into existing rhythm sets Be creative and sample anything you can think of. See the Workshop Series booklet Sampling on the Fantom-X for more information on sampling, and on using samples in rhythm sets. While a typical use of velocity is to trigger variations of the same type of sound with varying degrees of force, you can also program a drum key to play completely different sounds at different velocities. 9

10 Saving New or Edited Rhythm Sets Whether you ve been editing an existing rhythm set or creating a new one, store your work in the Fantom-X s memory before selecting another rhythm set or powering off to avoid losing your work. To do so, you ll write the rhythm set. Here s how. Start by pressing WRITE the Write Menu screen appears, ready to store a rhythm set since you re coming from a rhythm set editing screen. Press ENTER to display the screen on which you ll name the rhythm set, or if you prefer, press F2 (Patch/Rhythm). If Patch/ Rhythm isn t already selected, just press F2 (Patch/Rhythm). To name a rhythm set: 1. The first character position is underlined, so turn the VALUE dial to select the first character of the desired name. 2. Press 4 to move the underline to the next character s position, and then dial in the name s second character. 3. Repeat Step 2 to enter the characters of the rhythm set name you want. As you name the rhythm set, you can: Press F1 (Change Type) repeatedly to jump between upper-case, lower-case and numeric characters. Press F2 (Delete) to remove the character at the underline s current location. Press F3 (Insert) to insert a blank space for selecting a new character at the underline s current location. When you ve finished naming the rhythm set, press F8 (Write). The Rhythm Set Write window pops up: 1. F2 ( ) and F3 ( ) allow you to select the internal Fantom-X user memory as the location in which the rhythm set is to be saved, or Card if you ve installed a memory card. 2. Turn the VALUE dial to select the user or card location in which you d like to store the rhythm set, and then press F8 (Write) to store the patch. If there s a rhythm set you d like to audition in a location you may want to use, press F4 (Compare) so it turns red. As long as Compare is on, you can try out rhythm sets to see which one you want to replace. To turn off Compare, press F4 (Compare) again. Don t worry about replacing one of the factory user rhythm sets. They re all copies of preset rhythm sets permanently stored in your Fantom-X. 3. The Fantom-X asks if you re sure you want to proceed. Press F8 (Exec) to finish storing the rhythm set. 10

11 The Drum Pads So far, we ve discussed selecting, playing, and editing rhythm sets using both the pads and the keyboard. Most of the time, though, the Fantom-X s drum pads will be your first choice for playing rhythm sounds. Officially known as the Dynamic Pad Bank, the drum pads are the command center for Fantom-X rhythm activities. In addition to playing the drum keys in a rhythm set, the pads can trigger rhythm patterns and RPS (Realtime Phrase Sequence) patterns. For information on creating and playing RPS patterns, see the Workshop series booklet Performing with the Fantom-X. Using the Pads As you ve probably discovered, it s fun to play rhythm sets on the Fantom-X s 16 drum pads since: they feel good The pads are made of a semi-soft rubber material that provides a bounce when they re played, making them pleasing to percussion-playing fingers. they re velocity-sensitive Each pad senses the force with which you strike it, and its sound responds accordingly. they re pressure-sensitive Also known as aftertouch, pressure-sensitivity can let you continuously change a sound after its pad s been struck and held down, by varying the amount of finger pressure you apply. In addition to the 16 drum pads, there are two additional pads that can further enhance your rhythm performances: The ROLL pad When the ROLL pad is on (lit orange), striking and holding a drum pad causes its sound to play repeatedly. Varying the amount of finger-pressure while holding the pad affects the dynamics of the roll. See Page 160 of the Owner s Manual for more details. The HOLD pad When the HOLD pad is active (lit or blinking orange), a pad s sound plays continuously after the pad is struck. This is most useful when you re playing a sampled beat loop on the pad. See Page 160 of the Owner s Manual for more on using the HOLD pad. Some Not-So-Stupid Pad Tricks When you re not playing them, you can use the drum pads for some non-musical Fantom-X activities, such as: changing the screensaver s appearance When the Fantom-X s screensaver kicks in, tap a drum pad to change its appearance. See Page 233 in the Owner s Manual for more on adjusting screensaver parameters. entering name characters When you re performing a naming procedure, you can enter alpha-numeric characters by tapping the pads. See Page 36 in the Owner s Manual for more information. bookmarking screens The Bookmark feature lets you use the pads for storing and recalling 16 of your favorite Fantom-X screens. See Page 37 in the Fantom-X Owner s Manual. 11

12 Customizing the Pads You can customize the drum pads by adjusting their playing sensitivity, changing their drum key assignments, and more. To start, press PAD SETTING to display the Pad Setting screen. Settings That Apply to All the Pads In the lower right-hand corner of the Pad Setting screen, you ll find settings that affect all 16 drum pads. The Roll Resolution note value is a subdivision of a single beat. Therefore, the speed of the roll is also influenced by the current Tempo setting. Changing a Pad s Drum Key and Velocity Sensitivity You can change the drum key played by a pad, and change the pad s velocity sensitivity: 1. On the Pad Setting screen, strike the desired pad to select it. The currently selected pad is highlighted in orange on the display, and its name appears next to Pad Number. 2. Use 3, 4, 5 and/or 6 to highlight the Note Number value. 3. Turn the VALUE dial to select the desired drum key. 4. Use 3, 4, 5 and/or 6 to highlight the Velocity value. 5. Turn the VALUE dial to choose the desired setting. If COMMON is selected, the pad s velocity response is the global Pad Common Velo value. If you want the pad to produce a fixed velocity, select that velocity value (1-127). 6. Repeat Steps 1-5 to change the drum key assignment and velocity sensitivity for other drum pads as desired. Exchanging Settings Between Two Pads Pad Common Velo sets the velocity responsiveness for all of the pads. If you want the pads to respond to the force of your touch, select REAL. If you want the pads to act as if you re always playing at a fixed velocity, select the desired velocity number (1-127). Pad Sens determines the amount of force that s required to play a pad s rhythm set at maximum velocity. Aftertouch Sens adjusts the pad s overall sensitivity to finger pressure. Roll Resolution sets the musical note value for rolls played on the ROLL pad. It s often handy to swap the drum key settings of two pads: 1. On the Pad Setting screen, press F6 (Pad Exchg) the bottom of the screen shows the Pad Exchange parameters. 2. Use 3 and 4 and the VALUE dial to select the two pads whose settings you wish to exchange. 3. Press F8 (Exec) to perform the swap or F7 (Exit) to cancel the procedure. 12

13 Using Quick Setup The Pad Setting screen s Quick Setup feature allows you to set up all of the pads drum keys in one action according to a preset template. To open the Quick Setup screen, press F7 (Quick Setup) on the Pad Setting screen. Using the Fantom-X s Drum Machine The Fantom-X contains a full-featured drum machine, with built-in beats that are great for jamming, songwriting and creating rhythm arrangements. You can also make your own beats and store them in the Fantom-X s user memory. Rhythm patterns you create or edit can be saved in internal user memory locations only. The Fantom-X provides three Quick Setup templates: Note assigns Pads 1-16 to consecutive ascending drum keys, beginning with the drum key chosen as the Base Note value. Rhythm configures the pads for using a GM rhythm set. Multi Velo sets all of the pads so they play a single drum key, with a different fixed velocity setting on each of the pads, ascending from Pad 1 (lowest) to Pad 16 (highest). Select the desired drum key with the Base Note value. After you ve chosen the desired Quick Setup template, press F8 (Select) to complete the setup, or F7 (Cancel) to abort it. Saving Your Pad Settings To save changes made in the Pad Setting screen, press F8 (System Write). Pad settings are stored in system memory, and are used by the pads with any rhythm set in Patch mode. If the RHYTHM button is lit, the pads use the settings in the currently selected rhythm group. We ll cover rhythm groups in the next section. Each Fantom-X performance has its own unique drum pad settings. See the Workshop Series booklets Recording Music on the Fantom-X and Performing with the Fantom-X for more on using the pads in Performance mode. When you re using the Fantom-X s drum machine, you ll be working with: rhythm patterns Rhythm patterns are the onboard drum beats. The Fantom-X has 256 preset rhythm patterns covering a large variety of musical styles, and 256 user locations for storing your own rhythm patterns. rhythm groups can hold sets of rhythm patterns. In a rhythm group, each of the 16 drum pads can play a different rhythm pattern. There are 32 preset rhythm groups and 32 user locations for storing your own rhythm groups. Using Rhythm Patterns A Fantom-X rhythm pattern is a short drum beat you can play over and over in a continuous loop. Unlike a sampled beat loop which is an audio recording a rhythm pattern is a MIDI recording. It s a set of instructions that tell the Fantom-X how to play the rhythm pattern s notes. Because it s made up of MIDI data, a rhythm pattern can be easily modified to suit your musical needs. A rhythm pattern isn t linked to any particular rhythm set you can play any rhythm pattern using any rhythm set. 13

14 Playing Rhythm Patterns To turn on the drum machine, press RHYTHM so it lights. Selecting and Auditioning Rhythm Patterns 1. Hold SHIFT and press RHYTHM. 2. Press F2 (Rhythm) to display the Rhythm Pattern screen. Look at the drum pads. Notice how some pads are now dark, while other pads remain lit. When a pad is unlit, it plays a rhythm pattern. When a pad is lit, it plays a drum key. To play rhythm patterns with the pads: 1. Strike an unlit pad its rhythm pattern plays and the pad flashes. The pads velocity-sensitivity affects playing rhythm patterns the harder you strike a pad, the louder its rhythm pattern plays. 3. With the Pattern value highlighted as shown above turn the VALUE dial to select any rhythm pattern. 4. To audition the selected rhythm pattern, press F6 (Preview) so its indicator lights red the selected rhythm pattern plays continuously in a loop. 5. Use the REALTIME CONTROL knobs to adjust the rhythm pattern s tempo and rhythm accent level as it plays. You can press the TEMPO button and turn the VALUE dial to change the rhythm pattern s tempo if you like. Press F8 (Close) when you re done. 2. Strike other unlit pads to hear different rhythm patterns. Note how the Fantom-X switches between rhythm patterns without losing the beat. 6. To stop playback, press F6 (Preview) again. 3. To stop rhythm pattern playback, strike a flashing pad. We ll show you how to set up the pads to play different rhythm patterns a little later. 14

15 Rhythm Pattern Playback Parameters The Rhythm Pattern screen has parameters that globally affect the playback of all rhythm patterns: Rhythm Accent adjusts rhythm pattern dynamics. Arp/Rhythm Grid adjusts the timing and feel of the rhythm patterns. Rhythm patterns and arpeggios share Arp/Rhythm parameter values. Arp/Rhythm Duration sets the duration of the rhythm pattern s notes. Rhythm Pattern Velocity adjusts how rhythm patterns respond to velocity when played from the drum pads. For more information about the rhythm pattern playback parameters, see Page 137 in the Owner s Manual. Understanding How Rhythm Patterns Work You can edit any of the preset rhythm patterns, or create your own from scratch, storing them in 256 user rhythm pattern locations. Let s explore how rhythm patterns are put together. From the Rhythm Pattern screen, press F7 (Edit) to display the Rhythm Pattern Edit screen, where rhythm patterns are made. It s All About the Grid. And Little Green Boxes. The available notes of a rhythm pattern are laid out in a grid in which you can turn individual drum keys on and off for each beat subdivision or step in the rhythm pattern. The length and number of the steps is set by the Rhythm Pattern screen s Arp/Rhythm Grid parameter. A rhythm pattern can have up to 32 steps. Each drum key has its own little note box at every step. When a drum key is turned on for a step, its note box there becomes outlined in black, and it s filled with green the more green, the higher the note s velocity, and thus the louder the note plays relative to the rhythm pattern s other notes. No note plays at this step. The loudest note possible plays here. A soft note plays here. The overall level of the rhythm pattern can be affected by how hard you strike the pad that plays it, so each note s velocity value sets the note s level relative to other notes in the pattern it s not an absolute level setting. To create or edit a rhythm pattern, you turn drum key notes on or off for each step as desired. Rhythm Set drum keys are arranged in the grid vertically, as shown by the keyboard along the screen s left edge. To select drum keys, use 5 and 6 to move up and down the onscreen keyboard. 15

16 You can press F4 (Zoom In) and/or F5 (Zoom Out) to change the number of drum keys visible at once. You can use up to 16 different drum keys in a rhythm pattern, as many times as you like. The rhythm pattern s steps and the note boxes for each drum key run from left to right across the screen. Creating or Editing a Rhythm Pattern Setting Up the Rhythm Pattern On the Rhythm Pattern Edit screen, press F1 (Rhythm Setup) to open the Rhythm Setup window. The note boxes for Drum Key C3 The currently selected step is signified by the dotted blue vertical line at its left edge. There are two parameters to set in this window: End Step allows you to set the number of steps in the rhythm pattern, up to a maximum of 32. Since most songs have a 4/4 time signature, you ll usually want to set the number of steps to a number divisible by 4 i.e., 32, 16, 12, or 8. Input Velocity sets the velocity for drum key notes entered by playing the pads and keyboard in Step Recording, which we ll described a little later. To set the velocity of notes by playing them with the desired amount of force, select REAL. To enter drum key notes with a fixed velocity, select the desired velocity value (1-127). A dotted blue horizontal outline encircles the currently selected drum key s note boxes, as shown at the bottom of the grid above. When you re finished setting the desired parameters, press F8 (Close) to return to the Rhythm Pattern Edit screen. Initializing a Rhythm Pattern While you re free to edit any of the Fantom-X s built-in rhythm patterns, you may want to create your own rhythm pattern from scratch. To start with a clean slate a totally empty rhythm pattern you can initialize the one that s currently selected. 16

17 Don t be concerned about initializing a rhythm pattern you may want to use later on. The rhythm pattern you re initializing is loaded into the Fantom-X s temporary work RAM, so you re not ruining a rhythm pattern that s stored in the Fantom-X s preset or user memory. 1. From the Rhythm Pattern Edit screen, hold SHIFT and press F1 (Init). 2. The Fantom-X asks you if you want to initialize the rhythm pattern. Press F8 (Exec) to complete the procedure, or F7 (Cancel) to abort it. Selecting Drum Key Note Boxes Before you can turn a drum key note on or off at a step or edit its velocity value you have to move the blue selector to the drum key s note box for the desired step, as shown here. To select a note box, press: 3 and/or 4 to move the blue selector forward or back in time to select the desired step. 5 and/or 6 to select the desired drum key s note. Each drum key in the currently selected rhythm set plays when it s selected, and its name is shown on the display: You can jump directly to a drum key by playing it on the keyboard. While working with drum key note boxes, you can audition the rhythm pattern at any time by pressing F6 (Preview) so it turns red. To stop playback, press F6 (Preview) again. Viewing Already-Entered Notes Velocities If a drum key note is already turned on at a step, its velocity is displayed beneath the grid as a vertical bar. When you select a note box, its velocity bar is also selected, and a pop-up Velocity balloon shows the note s velocity value as a number. The velocity bars for all of the selected drum key s notes turn green when any of the drum key s note boxes are selected. The overall level of the rhythm pattern can be affected by how hard or soft you hit the pad that plays it, so each note s velocity setting sets the note s volume relative to the rhythm pattern s other notes it s not an absolute volume setting. Manually Entering Drum Key Note Box Values One of the ways you can edit or create a rhythm pattern on the Rhythm Pattern Edit screen is by selecting note boxes one-byone and setting them as desired. Once you ve selected a note box, you can: turn the VALUE dial and/or press DEC/INC to set the note box as desired. The available values are: all the way down The Velocity balloon disappears and the note box is turned off Any of these values turns on the drum key note and set its volume relative to the rhythm pattern s other notes. 17

18 TIE You can select this value when the note box immediately to the left of the current note box is turned on. TIE lengthens the earlier note box s note so it extends through the current note box s step. TIE works only with sounds that are long enough to last more than a step. It s handy for long, sampled sounds such as beat loops, or when a rhythm pattern is playing a patch instead of rhythm set. strike a drum pad to set the note box s velocity. Each of the 16 pads enters one of 16 available velocity values, with Pad 1 entering the lowest value and Pad 16 the highest. After you strike a pad to enter a note box s velocity, the next note box for the current drum key is automatically selected for your convenience. Entering Drum Key Notes Using Step Recording Step Recording allows you to capture the desired drum key notes as you perform them on the pads or keyboard. 1. On the Rhythm Pattern Edit screen, press F8 (Step Rec) so it lights red to turn on Step Recording. 2. Press 3 and/or 4 to select the step at which you want to begin entering notes. 3. Strike a drum pad and/or play the keyboard to enter its drum key note at the current step. After a drum key note is entered, the next step is automatically selected. Strike multiple pads and/or keys to enter notes for multiple drum keys at the same step. 4. Repeat Step 3 to enter additional notes as desired, or: press F3 (Rest (Clear)) to enter a rest at the current step and move to the next step. press 3 and/or 4 to move to any step at which you want to enter additional notes. 5. When you re finished, press F8 (Step Rec) so it turns gray to turn off Step Recording. Don t worry too much about getting drum key velocities just right during Step Recording you can always go back and edit them manually, as we ve described. Clearing Drum Key Notes There are three different ways you can remove drum key notes from a rhythm pattern. You can: turn a note box s velocity off by selecting the note box and lowering the Velocity value down to nothing. change the note to a rest by selecting the desired note box and pressing F3 (Rest (Clear)). After you press F3 (Rest (Clear)), the next note box for the current drum key is automatically selected. remove all of a drum key s notes as follows: 1. Use 5 and/or 6 to select the desired drum key. 2. Hold down SHIFT and press F2 (Clear Note). 3. Press F8 (Exec) when the Fantom-X asks if you re sure you want to proceed, or F7 (Cancel) to abort the operation. remove all drum key notes at the selected step as follows: 1. Use 3 and/or 4 to select the desired step. 2. Hold down SHIFT and press F3 (Clear Step). 3. Press F8 (Exec) when the Fantom-X asks if you re sure you want to proceed, or F7 (Cancel) to abort the operation. 18

19 Saving a Rhythm Pattern To save a rhythm pattern: 1. From the Rhythm Pattern screen, press F8 (Write). You can also save a rhythm pattern directly from the Rhythm Pattern Edit screen by pressing the WRITE button and performing the following steps. 2. Using the procedure described on Page 10 of this booklet, name your rhythm pattern. 3. Press F8 (Write). About Rhythm Groups A rhythm group is a collection of pad settings. You ll normally use rhythm groups to play rhythm patterns, since they allow you to assign rhythm patterns to the drum pads. Stored in a rhythm group are: Settings for all 16 pads Within a rhythm group, any pad can be set to play either a drum key or a rhythm pattern. Each pad also has its own velocity setting. A rhythm set This rhythm set provides the sounds played by the pads and by the rhythm patterns in the rhythm group. Though rhythm groups are primarily used for playing rhythm patterns with the pads, you don t have to use them that way. They re also great for saving your favorite rhythm set and drum key settings. Selecting a Rhythm Group 4. Turn the VALUE dial to select the user location in which you d like to store the rhythm pattern, and then press F8 (Write). 1. Hold SHIFT and press RHYTHM the Rhythm Group screen appears. Don t worry about replacing one of the factory user rhythm patterns they re all copies of preset rhythm patterns permanently stored in your Fantom-X. 5. The Fantom-X asks if you re sure you want to proceed. Press F8 (Exec) to finish storing the rhythm pattern. If you re in the Rhythm Pattern screen, you can also get to the Rhythm Group screen by pressing F1 (Rhythm Group). 19

20 2. Turn the VALUE dial to select the desired rhythm group. The display shows the name of selected rhythm group s rhythm set, as well as the rhythm group s drum pad assignments. Light green signifies that a drum key is assigned to a pad, while light blue indicates that a rhythm pattern is assigned to a pad. The RHYTHM button must be lit for the pads to use the settings in the currently selected rhythm group. Editing a Rhythm Group From the Rhythm Group screen, press F7 (Edit) the Rhythm Group Edit screen appears. Selecting a Pad for Editing Select a pad for editing by: striking the pad. using 3, 4, 5 and/or 6 to highlight the Pad value, and then turning the VALUE dial to select the pad s number. The currently selected pad is highlighted in orange on the display, and its number is displayed next to Pad. Assigning a Drum Key to a Pad 1. Select the desired drum pad as described above. 2. Use 3, 4, 5 and/or 6 to highlight the Pad Mode value, and then turn the VALUE dial to select Note. 3. Use 3, 4, 5 and/or 6 to highlight the Pad Note value, and turn the VALUE dial to select the desired drum key. 4. Use 3, 4, 5 and/or 6 to highlight the Pad Velocity value and set it to REAL if you want to control the pad s velocity with your playing or to the desired fixed velocity value. Assigning a Rhythm Pattern to a Pad Selecting a Rhythm Set for a Rhythm Group 1. Use 3, 4, 5 and/or 6 to highlight the Recommended Rhy value. 2. Turn the VALUE dial to select the desired rhythm set. 1. Select the desired drum pad as described above. 2. Use 3, 4, 5 and/or 6 to highlight the Pad Mode value, and then turn the VALUE dial to select Pattern. 3. Use 3, 4, 5 and/or 6 to highlight the Rhythm Pattern value, and then turn the VALUE dial to choose the desired rhythm pattern. You can audition your rhythm pattern selection by striking its pad. 4. Use 3, 4, 5 and/or 6 to highlight the Rhythm Pattern Velocity value and set it to REAL if you want to control the pad s velocity with your playing or to the desired fixed velocity value. 20

21 Saving a Rhythm Group To save a rhythm group: 1. From the Rhythm Group Edit screen, press F8 (Write). 2. Using the procedure described on Page 10 of this booklet, name your rhythm group. 3. Press F8 (Write). 4. Turn the VALUE dial to select the user location in which you d like to store the rhythm group, and then press F8 (Write). 5. The Fantom-X asks if you re sure you want to proceed. Press F8 (Exec) to finish storing the rhythm pattern. The End We hope you ve enjoyed this introduction to the rhythms of the Fantom-X. Check out the other Workshop series booklets, as well your Fantom-X Handbook and Owner s Manual. We re confident you ll have a great time with the exciting, inspiring Fantom-X. For the latest Fantom-X updates and support tools, visit the Roland U.S. Web site at If you need personal assistance, call our amazing Product Support team at